Growth Form: Shrub
Flower Color: White, Yellow
Leaf Arrangement: Opposite
Leaf/Leaflet Shape: Egg-shaped
Habitat Type: pastures, open forests, fields; dry, sandy, calcareous; prefers mesic soils
Ecological Management Units Where Present (by number): West Side (3), Successional Field (5), South Side (6), Canterbury Brook Corridor (8)
Total Number of EMUs: 4
Status in Massachusetts: Introduced
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